This topic is very near and dear to my heart as I teach some courses on understanding taxes and social security both in local colleges, private companies, as well as virtually via technology. Below are some key points that hopefully will be a prompt for researching and preparing for your future retirement using your earned social security benefits.
Social Security benefits serve as a critical financial safety net for individuals during their retirement years. However, many are left wondering what happens to these benefits in the unfortunate event of their passing. This article aims to shed light on the intricate details of Social Security benefits concerning timing, age, dependents, spouses, and the best approach to claiming. Side note: Social Security was never intended to be a retirement plan when it was first created. Benefits could be withdrawn at age 65, while the average life expectancy was 63. Let that sink in, the government took a huge risk banking on death rather than paying out any benefits!
Timing of Death and Benefits:
When a Social Security beneficiary passes away, the timing of their death in relation to when benefits are received can significantly impact the benefits' fate. If the individual dies before claiming benefits, their accrued benefits generally cannot be passed on to survivors. However, if the deceased received benefits before their death, the situation becomes more complex and depends on various factors.
Age and Survivor Benefits:
The age at which the deceased claimed Social Security benefits can influence the amount survivors receive. If an individual claimed benefits before reaching full retirement age (FRA) and subsequently passed away, survivor benefits may be reduced. On the other hand, if the deceased delayed claiming benefits beyond FRA, survivors may receive a higher percentage of the full benefit amount.
Dependents and Survivor Benefits:
Survivor benefits are not limited to spouses. Dependents, such as children or disabled family members, may also be eligible for benefits. The relationship between the deceased and the dependent, as well as the dependent's age and disability status, will determine the eligibility and amount of survivor benefits.
Spousal Benefits and the Best Approach:
For married couples, spousal benefits are a crucial aspect of Social Security planning. Upon the death of a spouse, the surviving spouse may be entitled to receive the higher of their own benefit or their deceased spouse's benefit. To maximize benefits, some couples choose to employ strategies such as "file and suspend" or "restricted application" before reaching FRA.
Best Approach to Claiming Benefits:
Determining the best approach to claiming Social Security benefits is highly individualized and depends on factors such as health, financial needs, and family dynamics. However, several general guidelines can help individuals make informed decisions:
a. Delaying Benefits: Delaying Social Security benefits until at least FRA or, ideally, until age 70 can result in higher monthly payments for the beneficiary and potentially higher survivor benefits for a spouse.
b. Understanding Survivor Benefits: Being aware of the survivor benefits available to spouses and dependents is crucial. This knowledge can help individuals strategize and optimize their Social Security claiming decisions.
c. Consulting Financial Advisors: Seeking guidance from financial advisors or Social Security experts can provide personalized insights based on individual circumstances. Professionals can assist in navigating complex scenarios and making informed decisions.
Planning for the fate of Social Security benefits upon death involves careful consideration of timing, age, dependents, and spousal benefits. By understanding the intricacies of survivor benefits and employing informed claiming strategies, individuals can make decisions that maximize the financial security of their loved ones after they are gone. As with any financial planning, consulting with professionals can provide valuable guidance tailored to individual circumstances.
Reach out to receive a free Social Security Timing Report, along with a Roadmap to Social Security in Retirement. Call us today at 775-325-4649 or email us at info@mvplwrc.com.
By: Valerie Clark, Retirement Specialist and Financial Literacy Instructor